God’s complaint against Israel in Isaiah 43:24 also mentions calamus: “You have not bought any fragrant calamus for me, or lavished on me the fat of your sacrifices. Your plants are an orchard of pomegranates with choice fruits, with henna and nard, nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree, with myrrh and aloes and all the finest spices.” There is probably no connection between calamus and marijuana.Įxodus 30:23 says, “Take the following fine spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant calamus.” (This is referring to the recipe for the anointing oil used for the priests.)Ĭalamus is mentioned in Song of Solomon 4:12–14 in the context of praising the bride’s charms: “You are a garden locked up, my sister, my bride you are a spring enclosed, a sealed fountain. In most cases, it is mentioned in the context of being a fragrant plant or one used in making incense. This is done in TextEdit with Character Viewer.Calamus is a plant mentioned several times in the Bible. The picture attached shows Lucida Grande with combining diacritics, and the second S is from a font that doesn’t have any combining diacritics and I forced an assorted diacritics from ‘American Typewriter’ and ‘Arial’ to sit on top of it. But the capability is there and it can be very misleading for many Mac users about the capabilities of the font they are using. Yet it is possible to use a font without combining diacritics and force CoreText to place combining diacritics of another font on top of its base characters! it doesn’t have a consistent result and the system normally doesn’t do it. The second case generally doesn’t happen and the missing combining diacritics are provided by the system font (Lucida Grande) along with the base character. The OS X system text engine (CoreText) is capable of positioning diacritics properly even if they don’t have the proper OpenType instructions within the font, or if they don’t even exist in the font and are borrowed from a backup system font. Get the Brill fonts, too: John has made an excellent design, and the fonts have all the Latin diacritics you might need, plus IPA, plus Greek, plus (Slavic) Cyrillic, plus symbols, real small caps, lots of punctuation marks and great OpenType features (get the documentation as well!). I hope it will prove useful for scholars, linguists, and for all those who have an occasional or a frequent need of combining diacritics. U.S._Combining_v2.1_beta.pdf (keyboard diagrams, indispensable for most users). Combining.bundle (the keyboard file including an icon) U_S_Combining_v2_1_beta_README.txt (self-explanatory) Also, I want to write a Windows keyboard as well. 7.x and now on 9.x) but I would like to write good documentation for it before releasing it to the wider public. You are free to use it, test it, decompile it, but please do not (re)distribute it. For the latter four fonts, designed by the renowned typeface developer John Hudson ( ), I developed a ‘U.S Combining’ keyboard with Ukelele. Free fonts include the CharisSIL font family ( ) and the Brill font family whose development yours truly initiated ( ) (Brill fonts: non-commercial use free). You also need a font or fonts with the right OpenType ‘intelligence’. Nisus Writer Pro 2.0.7 handles them perfectly, too. MS Word 14.4.2 (Word for Mac 2011) handles them badly. Sorin is right in saying that both the font(s) and the software used need to know how to deal with combining diacritical marks. Avestan has two sibilants which cannot otherwise be rendered (or encoded) correctly in the Latin script: Despite the reservations uttered on this list about using combining diacritical marks, there are circumstances when you have no other option but to use them: specifically, when a particular base character + diacritic(s) combination has not been defined in the Unicode Standard as a precomposed character.Īn example of a language for which you need combining diacritics is Avestan, at least in Latin transliteration, such as it appears in scholarly literature.
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